Federation CJA began its close relationship with the Negev capital, Beer Sheva, and surrounding region of Bnei Shimon in 1988. Over the years, Montrealers have contributed greatly to improving the quality of social services and education in this part of Israel. In 1991, the collapse of the Soviet Union opened the way for Jews to leave the country. Many chose to settle in Israel, but more than 3,400 came to Montreal. At the same time, Israel began rescuing Ethiopian Jews, who were suffering great hardships in their impoverished homeland. Many of the refugees settled in the Beer Sheva area, so Montrealers were naturally drawn to this endeavour. Many projects aimed at successfully absorbing and integrating these new Olim were implemented. The second referendum on the sovereignty of Quebec was held in 1995, and this time, the tally was much closer. 50.1% of Quebecers, out of a voting population of 93%, voted to stay in Canada. Recriminations on both sides of the issue have dogged Quebec-Canada relations, but subsequently, Canada has declared Quebec a distinct society.
A journey through 100 years
